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The Orton-Gillingham Approach is considered the gold standard for teaching children with Dyslexia who struggle with reading, writing, and spelling. It is an approach, not a method, program, or system. It was developed by Dr. Samuel T. Orton and Anna Gillingham in the 1930s.
The Orton-Gillingham Approach forms the foundation of many well-known reading programs including the Barton Reading and Spelling System, the Slingerland Approach, The Sonday System, and the Wilson Reading System.
This approach emphasises the importance of designing individualized lessons based on each child's learning needs, current skill levels, and individual strengths and areas of need. Skills are taught directly and explicitly across phonemic awareness, alphabet knowledge, letter-sound correspondence, decoding, phonics, spelling, reading, fluency, morphology, vocabulary, comprehension, handwriting, and writing.
The hallmark of the Orton-Gillingham Approach is multisensory teaching, which integrates the visual, auditory, and kinesthetic-tactile pathways to strengthen the neural pathways for reading, spelling, and writing. It breaks down the barriers in learning and allows children to process and retain literacy skills more effectively by engaging multiple learning pathways simultaneously.
For more information about the OG Approach, please view the resource, "What is the Orton-Gillingham Approach?" by the Orton-Gillingham Academy.

Each student's unique learning needs are taken into consideration when designing lessons and selecting instructional strategies and materials.
Direct Instruction is provided clearly. Students are taught the structure of the English language which includes the rules and generalizations through modeling and guided practise.
Continuous monitoring of oral and written responses helps identify student difficulties and directs future lesson planning. Resolving student's challenges and building on the success from the previous lesson makes it prescriptive.
This approach uses all the learning pathways: visual, auditory, and kinesthetic-tactile. Modeling and practicing with the different pathways can produce increased understanding and success in learning literacy skills.
Concepts and skills in the English language are taught in a logical and ordered way.
Content is presented step by step from simple to more complex concepts and links previously taught material to newly taught material. Mastery of language skills is the goal before moving to the next step.
Explaining the why behind what students' are learning and the strategies they are using creates confidence as they apply their knowledge about how to improve their reading, spelling, and writing skills.
Providing successful learning experiences builds self-confidence and increases motivation. Honoring student's feelings about themselves and learning is a key consideration.
Providing regular feedback and positive reinforcement builds self-confidence based on success and strengthens teacher-student relationships.
Children who fall behind their peers in reading by the end of Grade 1 are more likely to struggle by the end of Grade 4. Research suggests that without intervention, many will not achieve average-level reading skills by the end of elementary school. Children who do not read proficiently by the end of Grade 3 are four times less likely to graduate high school on time.
There is a sense of urgency because closing the gap becomes increasingly more challenging after Grade 2. The focus shifts from learn to read to read to learn. Early intervention is therefore the most effective response and should be a priority for every child with Dyslexia.
With increasing numbers of schools failing to deliver systematic, structured, and explicit instruction, many children with Dyslexia are being underserved and struggling in school. Choosing not to get support, or choosing to get assistance from an untrained person, will do your child more harm. It will cost you more time and money in the long run.
Your child is a good fit for one-to-one OG intervention if they:
Children who receive one-to-one intervention from a trained and certified Dyslexia practitioner have the greatest chance of closing the literacy gap and achieving lasting success.

The Founding Fellows of Orton-Gillingham Academy were trained directly by Dr. Samuel Orton, Anna Gillingham and their colleagues. My training lineage has deep roots and traces directly back to Dr. Orton. To honor Orton-Gillingham's seminal works, I am flexible and do not follow a rigid scope and sequence.
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